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V2 Reactor from TMC

In the April/May 2007 Edition of the Marine World Magazine, was published a Product Review of the TMC V2 Calcium Reactors, a product which we sell in our shop and online. This is the article.

Calcium reactors. Perceived as essential by some and misunderstood or ignored by others these pieces of equipment are generally employed as part of a reef aquarium’s long list of optional add-ons to facilitate the addition of calcium to the system. Essentially what they do is to break down calcium carbonate into calcium and carbonate ions allowing aquarium corals and other organisms to take them out of the water column and recombine them as they lay down new skeletal material. The means of breaking down the solid medium is provided by carbon dioxide which is acidic in solution and forms bicarbonate ions when it reacts with calcium carbonate.

Most reactor units are simply vessels that allow carbon dioxide to be mixed with calcium carbonate based media but they incorporate internal circulation pumps to allow for good mixing of the water and prevent anaerobic pockets forming. Another feature of the calcium reactor is that it is a pressurised chamber allowing a feed pump to supply it with water and then to the aquarium or sump chamber. Historically calcium reactors have been expensive pieces of kit despite their simplicity especially when one considers that few are provided with carbon dioxide or a feed pump. Thus when a system is made available that contradicts this trend the industry is bound to sit up and notice.
 

Copyright (C) Marine World Magazine

Tropical Marine Centre’s (TMC) V2React is such a beast and it has a number of innovations that will cause their competitors to sit up and take notice. First and foremost this range contains three different models designed to run on aquaria from 800 to 1500 litres although the smallest reactor could be utilised on aquaria of more modest proportions than the stated volume. All of the reactors follow the same theme in having a pump fitted that not only creates internal flow but also pumps water from the aquarium through the reactor and back to the aquarium A simple enough process one might think but this separates this calcium reactor from many of its rivals as no feed pump is required.

The second innovation is that this range is supplied with a carbon dioxide regulation valve. Although sourcing your own refillable bottle is necessary TMC provide the regulator which makes this reactor even more of a bargain. Regulators that are designed to allow the very small amounts of carbon dioxide that supply calcium reactors to pass through them can vary in price from £40-F80 depending upon the build quality and manufacturer. This can mean that aquarists contemplating a competitor’s calcium reactor may have to add a further £140-160 onto the price of the reactor and in many instances this will push it out of reach of many people’s pockets. TMC’s supplied regulator fits standard male thread bottles such as those supplied by other manufacturers and large companies like Air Products and BOC that have rental schemes available on larger bottles. The calcium reactor is also supplied with an integrated bubble and drip counter.

We installed a V2React on a 270 litre aquarium that was established primarily for stony corals although others were also present It seemed like a good starting point for this system. Installation was fairly straightforward and we managed to have it up and running within less than ten minutes. The beautiful thing about calcium reactors is that they are quite simple and the only component that required “tweaking” was the pressure gauge in order for it to supply the reactor with the suggested rate of around one bubble per second, and the flow regulator that determines how much water from the aquarium is passed through the equipment.

The top of the reactor carries a port for the insertion of a pH probe. This optional upgrade enables aquarists to monitor the conditions inside the reactor manually by setting the C02 flow rate to provide a pH of around 6.5 to ensure the breakdown of the calcium carbonate but not to supply the aquarium with excess, un-reacted carbon dioxide that can make its way into the main aquarium potentially dropping its pH or providing fuel for the growth of undesirable alga. Apart from a source of carbon dioxide the reactor is not supplied with any media. TMC recommend a fairly large grade of calcium carbonate based medium such as their own coarse grade coral grave!. One bag of this gravel, costing around £4 would fill the smallest reactor in the range However, as we had some dedicated media from another manufacturer to hand we used that instead.

The V2React range of calcium reactors start at £129.99 and represent an excellent opportunity for aquarists to obtain what hitherto might have been an expensive “luxury” for their aquarium for a reasonable price. Calcium reactors have long been seen as one of the best ways to add calcium to the aquarium and almost certainly will save aquarists money in the long term when one considers the price and/or time involved in adding calcium by other means. It would appear that the V2React range of TMC goes from strength to strength.

 

 

 

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Erdington Aquatics 97-99 Church Road Erdington Birmingham B24 9BE England Telephone:  0121 373 1100

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